The AHA peel is a combination of lactic and glycolic acid at concentrations of 20-40%. The skin comprises of two main layers: the epidermis and dermis. The epidermis consists of 4 to 5 layers of

cells that are sloughed off and replaced every 7 to 10 days. If these cells are not removed the skin appears dull, unevenly toned and may become congested with blackheads and pimples. The epidermis is also where most of the cells responsible for making the sun protective pigment known as melanin are found.

Made from naturally occurring acids found in fruit (citrus fruit) and other foods (glycolic acid from sugar cane), alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) have been popular for removing the dead cells on the surface of the skin (therefore smoothing and rejuvenating the skin).

Regular treatments can help with fine lines, brown marks and dry spots (solar keratosis). They can also assist to minimize acne scarring and assist with the treatment of acne.

To achieve optimal results a minimum of 3 peels is recommended 1 to 2 weeks apart.

The dermis provides the skin with its properties of strength and elasticity from its fibres, collagen and elastin. Peeling involves the use of various chemicals to speed the sloughing process by dissolving the glue that holds these old skin cells onto the epidermis and in some cases may dissolve them also. This stimulates the body to produce new cells resulting in skin that is clear, translucent, smooth and often blemish free.

These peels are usually a once off treatment and can take up to 10 days for healing. They are very popular with movie stars, those with severe sun damage and those wanting obvious improvements. The Jessner’s peel is especially effective in treating acne and breakouts due to its ability to dissolve excess dead skin cells and oil within the pore.